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Discovering how genetic ‘dark matter’ plays a role in mental illness is just the tip of the iceberg for human health – The Conversation UK

New research provides a template for understanding the role of genetic switches in the development of complex diseases whose causes have so far evaded scrutiny.

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Each cell in our bodies holds two metres of DNA that contains the six billion bits of the DNA code necessary for making a healthy human body. This is known as the human genome. It is now accepted that what makes people different, and contributes to their susceptibility to ill health, are the 6-10 million DNA differences in the human genome known to exist within the general population.
A surprising fact is that only 1.7% of these 6 billion bits of code represent the genes that make proteins. Pro…

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