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Echolocation is nature’s built-in sonar. Here’s how it works. – National Geographic UK

From beluga whales to bats and even to humans, many animals make sounds that bounce back from objects to help with navigation and hunting.

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Natures own sonar system, echolocation occurs when an animal emits a sound wave that bounces off an object, returning an echo that provides information about the objects distance and size.
Over a thousand species echolocate, including mostbats, all toothed whales, and small mammals. Many are nocturnal, burrowing, and ocean-dwelling animals that rely on echolocation to find food in an environment with little to no light. Animals have several methods for echolocation, from vibrating their throats…

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